Animal virus research laboratory, department of veterinary microbiology and parasitology, university of. In order to determine the current status of peste des petits ruminants ppr in sokoto state, nigeria, a competitive elisa kit was used to detect the presence of. Georgia recently reported its firstever case of peste des petits ruminants ppr, a viral disease which is capable of severely impacting goat and sheep populations, while a new outbreak has occurred in the maldives, showing that even island states are vulnerable. Oct 25, 2016 the ground has been broken on a major international initiative to rid the world of peste des petits ruminants ppr also known as sheep and goat plague a highly viral animal disease that. Seromonitoring of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goats. Outbreaks of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goats in punjab, india v. Goat and sheep breeds are numerous and are found in a variety of livestock pro. Cattle are usually infected asymptomatically and are exposed to ppr infection naturally.
It was first reported in cote divoire the ivory coast in. Economic impact organism pest of small ruminants, pest of. A total of 391 serum samples 318 random and 73 outbreaksuspected were collected from 28 districts in 7 states meghalaya. Kihu sm, njagi lm, njogu gn, kamande jn and gitao cg, 2012. Peste des petits ruminants in goat virology animal virology. Ruminants are mammals that are able to acquire nutrients from plantbased food by fermenting it in a specialized stomach prior to digestion, principally through microbial actions. At one time, peste des petits ruminants was thought to be restricted to the middle east and limited areas of africa and asia. Pseudorinderpest, goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is considered to be one of the main constraints to enhancing the productivity of goats and sheep in regions where it is present and becoming endemic. The study was planned to carry out the molecular epidemiology of ppr. Heavy losses can be seen, especially in goats, with morbidity and mortality rates sometimes approaching 80100%. Prevalence and distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus antibodies in various districts of tanzania.
Small ruminants are an important source of animal protein since raising of cattle is difficult due to trypanosomiasis in this zone. Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants ppr, is a contagious disease affecting goats and sheep in africa from tropic of cancer to equator, the middleeast and the indian subcontinent. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a widespread, virulent and devastating animal disease of. The present study describes prevalence of peste des petits ruminants ppr virus infection in goats in various parts of northeast ne india by screening of suspected serum samples collected during outbreak investigation and random samples during 202014 survey. Nov 02, 2015 peste des petits ruminants ppr is considered to be one of the main constraints to enhancing the productivity of goats and sheep in regions where it is present and becoming endemic. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is also known as goat plague. Overview of peste des petits ruminants generalized. It is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic and wild small ruminants and is currently emerging to cause infections in camels 1. Other countries that the oie identifies as having disease presence in 2012 20 2 diallo a, et al. Global distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus and prospects for improved.
Molecular evolution of peste des petits ruminants virus1. This ppr disease response strategy was last updated in may 20. Asfaw y, gebreegziabher b 2012 prevalence of antibodies to peste des petits ruminants virus before and during outbreaks of. Draftmay 20 ii the foreign animal disease preparedness and response plan fad prepdisease response strategy. Outbreak of peste des petits ruminant in an unvaccinated. Outbreaks of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goats in. Planning, implementation of peste des petits ruminants. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects sheep and goats. Peste des petits ruminants is widely prevalent and endemic. Seroprevalence and socioeconomic impacts of peste des.
Control strategies for peste des petits ruminants in small ruminants of india r. Afghan markhor goat, barbary sheep and laristan sheep. Goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, kata, stomatitispneumoenteritis syndrome, pneumonenteritis complex. Peste des petits ruminants infection in domestic ruminants in. Singh division of biological products, indian veterinary research institute, izatnagar243 122, bareilly, india email. Ppr is enzootic in india as more number of outbreaks have occurred in the past and now occurring regularly, round the year and most frequently during the lean period throughout the country. A serological survey was conducted and 519 serum samples were collected from 253 unvaccinated sheep and 266 unvaccinated goats. Ppr was recognized in pakistan in early 1990s but got importance during the participatory disease surveillance pds of rinderpest eradication campaign. An out break of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goats. Peste des petits ruminants, pakistan, rtpcr, nasal swabs, anemia. The infective agent was first considered a variant of rinderpest virus adapted to small ruminants, but was later shown to be antigenically and genetically distinct recognition of ppr as a problem has increased in the 1990s, partly as a result of surveillance activities of the global rinderpest.
Request pdf an outbreak of peste des petits ruminants in goats at district lahore peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious and economically important disease of small ruminants. Lung tissues and serum samples were randomly collected from sheep, goats, cattle, and camels at different areas of sudan. Seroprevalence and socioeconomic impacts of peste des petits. Nov 11, 2014 the present study describes prevalence of peste des petits ruminants ppr virus infection in goats in various parts of northeast ne india by screening of suspected serum samples collected during outbreak investigation and random samples during 202014 survey. Continued spread of peste des petits ruminants bolsters case for eradication. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a major constraint to the livelihoods and food security of small scale farmers. Peste des petit ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease which is characterized with acute or subacute hyperthermia, extremely contagious and mostly pernicious disease of. The looming threat of peste des petits ruminants dr sunelle strydom bvsc subdirectorate of epidemiology, directorate animal health, department of agriculture, forestry and fisheries email.
Seromonitoring of peste des petits ruminants ppr in. Live bivalent vaccines against goat pox and peste des petits ruminants rajak et al. Peste des petits ruminants virus isolates used for complete genome analysis virus isolates genbank accession no. Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants in the arid zone. The ground has been broken on a major international initiative to rid the world of peste des petits ruminants ppr also known as sheep and goat plague a. Outbreak of peste des petits ruminant in an unvaccinated sahel goat farm in maiduguri, nigeria elyuguda a. The foreign animal disease preparedness and response plan fad prepdisease response strategy. The data n143 were collected from two village goat and a. A total of 391 serum samples 318 random and 73 outbreaksuspected were collected from. The transmission mode to other ruminants may be direct or indirect, and cattle may play a role as subclinical hosts for the virus. Immunosupression by peste des petits ruminants virus has been observed in both vaccinated and infected animals rajak et al. Supporting livelihoods and building resilience through peste des.
Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known as sheep and goat plague, is a highly contagious animal disease affecting small ruminants. The use of monoclonal antibodies in competitive elisa for the detection of antibodies to rinderpest and peste des petitis ruminants viruses. Peste des petits ruminants outbreak in small ruminants of. An out break of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goats in district chitral, n. History, postmortem findings and clinical signs of the disease being suggestive of peste des petits. Molecular detection of peste des petits ruminants kata in. An outbreak of peste des petites ruminants ppr was investigated in goat flocks in district chitral, n.
Prevalence of peste des petits ruminants in goats in north. Bedarkar 1 department of veterinary epidemiology and preventive veterinary medicine. Peste des petits ruminants infection in domestic ruminants. Detection of peste des petits ruminants virus antigen in conjunctival smears of goats by indirect immunofluorescence. Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation, 61. Peste des petits ruminants virus is highly lymphotropic and infection often leads to a profound immunosuppression that causes leucopoenia and reduced antibody responses pope et al. An introduction to peste des petits ruminants animal. Differential immunohistochemical staining of peste des petits ruminants and rinderpest antigens in formalinfixed, paraffinembedded tissues using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Peste des petits ruminants is caused by a virus of the family paramyxoviridae, genus morbillivirus. An introduction to peste des petits ruminants free download as powerpoint presentation. Peste des petits ruminants virus, tunisia, 201220 cdc. Original article partial genetic characterization of peste. It is caused by a morbillivirus in the family of paramyxoviruses, that is related to rinderpest, measles and canine distemper. The international pledge to eradicate a devastating livestock disease affecting mostly sheep and goats has taken on new urgency in the wake of a mass dieoff of a rare mongolian antelope.
Original article pattern of peste des petits ruminants. Swai es, kapaga a, kivaria f, tinuga d, joshua g, sanka p, 2009. Peste des petits ruminants in goat free download as powerpoint presentation. The study was based on cases and deaths in goats and sheep due to ppr from the average combined data on ovinecaprine as published by government of india for the last 5 years 2008 2012. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, erosive stomatitis, conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, and pneumonia. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an economically significant disease of goats and sheep in the humid zone of west africa. Continued spread of peste des petits ruminants bolsters. Ppr is currently present in north, central, west and east africa, the middle east, and south asia. Lineage source reference ivory coast1989 eu267273 i goat nigeria1976 eu267274 ii sheep nigeria19751 x74443 ii goat 14, vaccine strain uganda 2012 kj867543 iii goat.
Pattern of peste des petits ruminants ppr distribution in ghana 200520 52 bjvm, 20, no 1 family paramyxoviridae, genus morbillivirus bailey et al. An outbreak of peste des petits ruminants in goats at. Liu fx et al 2012 feasibility study on global peste des petits ruminants eradication based on rinderpest eradication. Pastoralist knowledge of the disease in goats in samburu and baringo counties. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known as goat plague, is a viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, diarrhea, pneumonia, and sometimes death. Distribution of peste des petits ruminants, 2005 2012. Abstract peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute, highly contagious, notifiable and economically important transboundary viral disease of sheep and goats. Singh1 1animal disease research centre, 2department of veterinary microbiology, 3department of veterinary medicine, guru angad dev veterinary and animal sciences university. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, necrotic stomatitis, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and sometimes death. Original article partial genetic characterization of peste des petits ruminants virus from goats in northern and eastern tanzania t. Lets eradicate sheep and goat plague peste des petits. Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants ppr, is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep.
Jan 27, 2017 the international pledge to eradicate a devastating livestock disease affecting mostly sheep and goats has taken on new urgency in the wake of a mass dieoff of a rare mongolian antelope. To develop a simple mathematical model to assess the losses due to peste des petits ruminants ppr in small ruminants in india. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a viral disease of sheep and goats caused by peste des petits ruminants virus pprv. Susceptibility of moroccan sheep and goat breeds to peste. Control measures are needed to preserve vulnerable ruminant populations. Peste des petits ruminants in arabian wildlife request pdf. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute, contagious viral disease of predominantly goats, and also sheep, camels and several wild ruminant species in captivity. Continued spread of peste des petits ruminants bolsters case. Ppr to the oie in 2012 20 include algeria, angola, comoros, egypt. Data can then be easily exported in the two available formats pdf and.
Original article pattern of peste des petits ruminants ppr distribution in ghana 200520. It was first reported in cote divoire the ivory coast in 1942 and subsequently in other parts of west africa. The process, which takes place in the front part of the digestive system and therefore is called foregut fermentation, typically requires the fermented ingesta known as cud to be regurgitated and. Seromonitoring of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goats capra hircus of parbhani region of maharashtra v. It is clinically and pathologically similar to rinderpest, and is the most economically important virus disease of small ruminants in the areas where it occurs.
Peste des petits ruminants, growing incidence worldwide. A total of 12,384 serum samples were collected from clinically healthy 74 sheep, 1988 camels, 1501 cattle, 1459 goats, and 23 gazelles at. The economic importance of ppr is principally due to its highly contagious nature, with a case fatality rate reaching 100%. Once introduced, the virus can infect up to 90 percent of an animal heard, and the disease kills anywhere from 30 to 70 percent of infected animals. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is considered as the most potentially economically important disease of sheep and goats in the developing world anonymous, 2015. Molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ppr. The name is french for disastrous disease of small ruminants.
In pathological investigation of peste des petits ruminants ppr, a total of 11 black bengal goats of both sexes about 612 months old were included. Molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ppr in. Pdf seroprevalence of peste des petits ruminants among. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious disease of sheep and goats. Peste des petits ruminants in goat virology animal. Peste des petits ruminants, growing incidence worldwide fig. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known asgoat plague, is a viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, diarrhea. Partial nucleoprotein sequencing of pprv from 3 animals showed a close relationship to lineage 4 strains from china. The existence of peste des petits ruminants ppr in domestic ruminants and camels in sudan during 2008 2012 was investigated. M 2000 a simplified objective method for quantification of peste des petits ruminants virus or neutralizing antibody. Molecular detection of peste des petits ruminants kata. Peste des petits ruminants 2012 provides strategic guidance for responding to an animal health emergency caused by peste des petit ruminants ppr in the united states.
Animal diseases gftads global steering committee in 2012, the food and. Introduction peste des petits ruminants ppr is an an acute,febrile, highly contagious disease of goats and less commonly in sheep, caused by a morbillivirus of paramyxoviridae and first described by gargadennec and lalane 1942 from ivory coast in west africa. The condition is caused by a morbillivirus of the family paramoxyviridae. Goats are usually more severely affected than sheep. Original article pattern of peste des petits ruminants ppr. Global strategy for the control and eradication of ppr food and. Feb 27, 2017 subscibe and like our twins vets channel. Abubakar m, jamal sm, hussain m, ali q 2008 incidence of peste des petits ruminants ppr virus in sheep and goat as detected by immunocapture elisa ic elisa. In order to determine the current status of peste des petits ruminants ppr in sokoto state, nigeria, a competitive elisa kit was used to detect the presence of antibodies to ppr virus among the.
Peste des petits ruminant ppr is a world organization for animal health oie notifiable and economically important transboundary viral disease of sheep and goats. Peste des petit ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease which is characterized with acute or subacute hyperthermia, extremely contagious and mostly pernicious disease of sheep as. Until recently, this virus was named simply peste des petits ruminants virus pprv. Control of peste des petits ruminants in nigeria sciencedirect. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute viral disease of small ruminants. Abraham g 2005a epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants virus in ethiopia and molecular studies on virulence. The aim of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of peste des petits ruminants ppr in sheep and goat and its direct socioeconomic impact on pastoral community. Mar 20, 2017 the existence of peste des petits ruminants ppr in domestic ruminants and camels in sudan during 2008 2012 was investigated. Bedarkar 1 department of veterinary epidemiology and preventive veterinary medicine college of veterinary and animal sciences, parbhani corresponding author abstract. Molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goat md.
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